Research of circular model of sustainable agricultural development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/econa2020.04.195Keywords:
сталий розвиток, циркулярна економіка, міжгалузевий баланс, сільське господарство, міжгалузеві зв’язкиAbstract
The relevance of the study is due to the need to find a balance between subsystems of sustainable economic development by determining the rational structure, regulation of intersectoral relations and providing opportunities for progressive changes. The aim of the article is to study the balance of structural changes in the economy of Ukraine and their role in ensuring sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The model of intersectoral balance was chosen to determine the existing market relations, which allows to forecast the development of all branches of the real economy and agriculture in particular within one mathematical model. Based on the different views of scientists on the prospects for economic growth in Ukraine, the urgent need for high rates of economic restructuring has been identified. The effect of weakening economic growth through structural simplification has been established in the researches of scientists. In this context, the country's further specialization in "raw material" exports is a matter of concern, which may have a negative impact on price factor in the long run. The ratio of intermediate consumption to total output in the intersectoral balance of Ukraine is much higher than in developed countries, which indicates the high cost of the economy. In addition, we have much greater stability of agricultural expenditure indicators compared to other industries.
The ways of production use of goods and the existing relationships between the main sectors of the economy can be explored through the structure of the intersectoral balance, in which the input (initial) data are indicators of final consumption. The structure of intermediate consumption allows determining the coefficients of direct costs, which are stable over time and do not depend on the volume of production in the industry. However, the structure of direct costs is subject to the influence of not fully predictable factors, which include changes in technology and competition.
The paper identifies a decline in the share of self-sufficiency (circularity) of agriculture in the gross output of the industry in favor of a growing share of exports. The share of exports in the structure of gross output of the agricultural sector of Ukraine has been steadily growing for the last seventeen years. Systems of equations of manufacturing industries have been developed to find solutions for optimizing structural changes in industries in general and in agriculture in particular. It is proposed that the current structure of the economy requires new sources of growth, which can be realized through the circular model of agriculture that can be promoted by the circularity of agriculture.
References
Heiets, V. M. (2020). Fenomen nestabilnosti – vyklyk ekonomichnomu rozvytku. Kyiv: Akademperiodyka. [in Ukrainian]
Dmytryshyn, B. V. (2008). Skladannia matryts koefitsiientiv priamykh ta povnykh materialnykh vytrat na bazi balansovykh tablyts rehionalnoho mizhhaluzevoho balansu. [in Ukrainian].
Zovnishnia torhivlia Ukrainy tovaramy ta posluhamy u 2020 rotsi. Derzhavna mytna sluzhba Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
Kudin, V. I., & Onyshchenko, A. M. (2015). Modeliuvannia haluzevoi ekoloho-ekonomichnoi vzaiemodii v ramkakh vykonannia obmezhen za Kiotskym protokolom. Ekonomiko-matematychne modeliuvannia sotsialno-ekonomichnykh system, 20. [in Ukrainian].
Leontev, V. V. (1997). Mezhotraslevaia ekonomika. Moscow: Ekonomika. [in Russian].
Parshyn, Yu. I. (2017). Zabezpechennia staloho ekonomichnoho rozvytku natsionalnoho hospodarstva: kontseptsiia ta metodolohiia: dys. d-ra ekon. nauk: 08.00.03. Dnipro. [in Ukrainian]
Paskhaver, B. I. (2018). Ahroprodovolchyi kompleks Ukrainy u mizhhaluzevykh proportsiiakh: stan ta dynamika. Ekonomika i prohnozuvannia, 2. [in Ukrainian]
Pro zatverdzhennia Metodychnykh rekomendatsii z prohnozuvannia pokaznykiv tablyts "vytraty-vypusk" (mizhhaluzevoho balansu). Nakaz Minekonomiky Ukrainy vid 08.12.2005 № 483. (2005). [in Ukrainian].
Sidenko, V. R. (2018). Hlobalni strukturni transformatsii ta trendy ekonomiky Ukrainy. Ekonomika i prohnozuvannia, 1 [in Ukrainian].
Statystychni dani Holovnoho upravlinnia statystyky u Kharkivskii oblasti. (2020). Retrieved from: http://kh.ukrstat.gov.ua. [in Ukrainian].
Tablytsi «vytraty – vypusk» Ukrainy za 2003-2019 rr. v osnovnykh tsinakh: stat. zb. Kyiv: Derzhstat Ukrainy, (2020). Retrieved from: https://ukrstat.org/uk/operativ/operativ2006/vvp/vitr_vip/vitr_u/arh_vitr_u.html [in Ukrainian].
Iastremskyi, O. I., & Kulyk V. V. (2020). Volatylnist struktury mizhhaluzevykh zviazkiv ekonomiky Ukrainy. Ekonomika i prohnozuvannia, 2. [in Ukrainian]
Koniordos, M., Matvienko-Bilyaeva, G., & Strapchuk, S. (2017). Strategic scenario of an open source of sustainable development for the food system. Econ. Ann., 165:56–59. doi: 10.21003/ea.V165-12 [in English]
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
License terms: authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License International CC-BY-NC that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
If the article is accepted for publication in the journal «Ekonomichnyy analiz» the author must sign an agreement on transfer of copyright. The agreement is sent to the postal (original) or e-mail address (scanned copy) of the journal editions.
By this agreement the author certifies that the submitted material:
- does not infringe the copyright of other persons or organizations;
- was not previously published in other publishing houses and has not been submitted for publication in other editions.
The author passes the editorial board of the journal «Ekonomichnyy analiz» rights to:
- publication of the article in Ukrainian (English) language and distribution of its printed copy;
- translation of the article into English language (for articles in Ukrainian language) and distribution of its translated printed copy;
- distribution of the article electronic copy, as well as electronic copy of the article English translation (for articles in Ukrainian), via any electronic means (placing on the official web-site of the journal, electronic databases, repositories, etc.) printed copy of the translation.
The author reserves the right without the consent of the editorial board and founders:
- Use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes.
- Use the materials of the article in whole or in part to write their own dissertations.
- Use the materials of the article for the preparation of abstracts, conference reports, as well as oral presentations.
- Place electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic copy downloaded from the official web-site of the journal) to:
- personal web-resources of all authors (web-sites, web-pages, blogs, etc.);
- web-resources of institutions where authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);
- non-commercial web-resources of open access.
In all cases, the availability of a bibliographic link to an article or hyperlink to its electronic copy on the official website of the journal is compulsory.
